Ancient tectonic plate fragment discovered in Northern California

Researchers from the U.S. Geological Survey, the University of California, Davis, and the University of Colorado Boulder have identified a shallow fragment of an ancient tectonic plate beneath Northern California, revealing new insights into the region's seismic activity. Their study, published in Science on January 15, 2026, highlights the complexities of the Mendocino Triple Junction, where the Pacific, North American, and Gorda plates converge, and emphasizes the role of low-frequency earthquakes in understanding tectonic movements. This research suggests that the interactions at this junction may pose significant seismic hazards, necessitating a reevaluation of existing models.